economy
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Singapore Growth Slows to 5.4% as MAS Holds Its Currency Stance

Singapore third-quarter GDP growth softens from four-year high but beats estimates

Singapore's economy expanded faster than expected in the third quarter, while the central bank kept its currency policy unchanged and warned that imported inflation may remain firm before easing in 2027.

Singapore's economy grew 5.4% from a year earlier in the third quarter of 2026, beating the 5% estimate cited by CNBC but slowing from a revised 6.2% in the second quarter. The official advance estimate also showed output rising 1.1% from the prior quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis, down from 1.5%.

The moderation matters because the first half had been unusually strong, helped by AI-related trade and exports. Manufacturing contracted from the previous quarter, while construction expanded. Manufacturing accounts for roughly one-fifth of Singapore's economy, so a downturn there can quickly change the national growth picture even when services and building activity remain resilient.

Advance estimates are built mainly from July and August data and can be revised when fuller information arrives. That caveat is important for investors trying to infer regional demand from one early release. Singapore still expects 2026 growth of 4.5% to 5.5%, after raising its forecast twice during the year.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore paired the growth release with a decision to keep its exchange-rate policy unchanged. Unlike central banks that set a policy interest rate, MAS manages the Singapore dollar against a trade-weighted basket. It maintained the rate of appreciation of that policy band, as well as the band's width and center.

That choice preserves a tightening bias without adding another step after the increases in April and July. MAS said higher energy and food prices could keep both core and headline inflation slightly elevated in the immediate quarters. It expects those pressures to ease more clearly from mid-2027 as import costs fall and domestic cost growth stays contained.

For investors, the combination is neither a clean growth alarm nor a signal that inflation risk has passed. The economy remains firm, but the exceptional AI-linked cycle is expected to cool and global financial conditions could tighten. The next full GDP estimate will show whether the manufacturing decline was broad or concentrated, while inflation data will test whether the stronger Singapore dollar is offsetting imported food and energy costs.

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