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Selling Physical Gold in Retirement Can Trigger a 28% Tax Rate

Three gold bars stacked on top of each other

Physical gold may reduce an IRA withdrawal, but collectibles tax rules and Social Security taxation can materially change the result.

Selling physical gold instead of taking a larger traditional IRA withdrawal can reduce the amount treated as ordinary income, but it does not make the transaction tax-free. The relevant comparison is the taxable gain on the metal versus the taxable portion of the retirement-account distribution.

The source article uses a retiree who sells $100,000 of physical gold with a $60,000 cost basis. Only the $40,000 gain is a capital gain; the original $60,000 is returned basis. The IRS says net long-term gains on collectibles can face a maximum 28% rate, and its guidance includes qualifying precious metals within the collectibles rules. The actual rate can be lower depending on the taxpayer's ordinary-income bracket.

A traditional IRA withdrawal can produce a different result because a fully deductible account generally makes the entire distribution taxable as ordinary income. The gold sale may therefore create less taxable income even with the special collectibles rate. That conclusion depends on basis, holding period, account type, other income and state tax.

There is a second interaction: capital gains count in the provisional-income calculation used to determine how much Social Security is taxable. A gold sale can push more benefits into taxable income even when the gain itself is smaller than an IRA withdrawal.

Investors should also distinguish physical bullion from mining shares and exchange-traded products, whose tax treatment can differ by structure. This is a tax-planning question, not a forecast for gold prices. The right decision requires a side-by-side calculation of federal tax, state tax, Medicare-related effects and the portfolio consequences of selling each asset.

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